Rakab Ganj Gurdwara: Delhi

The historic Rakab Ganj Gurdwara is located right behind the North Block and Parliament, where the beheaded body of the ninth Sikh Guru Teg Bahadur was cremated in the year 1675.

The original shrine is almost 230 years old and part of the notified heritage structures in Delhi. The name Rakab is derived from the Persian word 'Rukab' meaning stirrups (foot rests) attached to the saddle of horse riders. Dr H.S. Singha, in his book 'Sikh Studies', explains, "They (Lakhi Shah) used to live in a colony of stirrup makers, hence the name Rakab Ganj."

The shrine's history is related to Guru Teg Bahadur. A disciple of the Guru, Lakhi Shah Vanjara hid his body in haystacks and cotton bales and 'sped off' on a bullock cart from Chandni Chowk. Since then, Rakab Ganj has evoked deep feelings among the Sikhs. It was at this spot that Lakhi Shah Vanjara and his eight sons placed the body of the Guru on a pile of sandalwood and set fire to their entire house to avoid suspicion of the Mughals, who had beheaded him.

In 1783, the Sikh Army defeated the Mughals. The Sikhs wanted a Gurdwara in memory of the Guru in village Raisina (now part of the President's Estate). The Sikh Review edition of 1980 said, "A copper urn containing the mortal remains of the ninth Sikh Guru was found at the site. The Wazir gave orders for demolition of the mosque and construction of Gurdwara."